Thursday, July 16, 2020

16072020 Daily Current Affairs Notes

“Corosure”


Union HRD Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ E-Launched “Corosure” – World Most Affordable COVID-19 Diagnostic Kit Developed by IIT Delhi at Rs.399/-. 


It is a probe-free, RT-PCR based Covid-19 diagnostic kit


Approved by the Indian Medical Council of India and Drug Control General of India, the commercial product named ‘Corosure’ was commercially developed by a company named NewTech Medical Devices after obtaining license from the IIT. 


RT-PCR (Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction

IIT Delhi director~ V. Ramgopal Rao

Jatin Goyal ~founder of Newtech Medical Devices

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NABARD Launched Development Projects worth Rs 44 lakhs in Andaman and Nicobar Islands


These projects aim at strengthening the concept of Atmanirbhar Bharat through rural entrepreneurship. The projects by NABARD will include the formation and development of Self-Help Groups, SHG.


will conduct 385 village-level programmes and will provide training to the leaders of the newly formed SHG with the sum of more than Rs. 10 lakh.


In Little Andaman, women attached to SHG’s will be Bamboo Handicraft making and Mushroom cultivation


NABARD also tied up with the Centre of Agriculture Research Institute (CARI) for conducting the agricultural programmes with an amount of Rs. 20 lakh.

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UNICEF India Partners with SAP India to Provide Career Counselling to Young People


On World Youth Skills Day, UNICEF India partnered with a computer software company SAP India on Wednesday to provide career counselling to young people in order to improve their employability skills in the present and post-COVID-19 era.


UNICEF will also collaborate with 'YuWaah' - (Generation Unlimited), an initiative supported by the UN body, to provide digital education and occupational skill-set to the under-served young people

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Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) to construct world’s 1st fully automatic electric ferries for Norway’s ASKO Maritime


Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL), Kochi signed contracts for construction and supply of Two (2) nos Autonomous Electric Ferry for ASKO Maritime AS, Norway with an option to build two more identical vessels

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DRDO developed fully indigenous P7 Heavy Drop System for IL 76 aircraft


capable of para dropping military stores up to 7-ton weight class from IL-76 aircraft. P-7 HDS for IL-76 Aircraft consists of a platform & specialised parachute system.

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Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswami honored with Paul Harris Fellow recognition


The Rotary Foundation of Rotary International having its headquarters at Chicago, has honoured Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswami with Paul Harris Fellow recognition,


to honour people who render efficient services in providing drinking water, sanitation, prevention of diseases, environment, world peace etc., to its people.

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Second Counter-Terrorism Week at the United Nations (UNCOT)


The Second Counter-Terrorism Week at the United Nations was held from 6-10 July and convened under the theme of “Strategic and Practical Challenges of Countering Terrorism in a Global Pandemic Environment”.


Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNCOT) Vladimir Voronkov, at a virtual press briefing on Thursday, said state-sponsored terrorism is a very challenging issue as it could undermine the stability in many parts of the world.


Mr. António Guterres, United Nations Secretary-General


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India Voluntary National Review VNR Report 2020


NITI Aayog presents India’s second Voluntary National Review at UN’s High-Level Political Forum


India VNR 2020 report titled : Decade of Action: Taking SDGs from Global to Local, is a comprehensive account of the adoption and implementation of the 2030 Agenda in India.


HLPF is the international platform for follow-up and showing a review of progress on the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)


The report discusses at length the policy and enabling environment, India's approach to localising SDGs, and strengthening means of implementation, Niti Aayog said.


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Telangana Police Launch 'CybHER' Campaign To Tackle Cybercrime Against Women, Children


Telangana Police on Wednesday launched a month-long virtual awareness campaign 'CybHER' in the wake of cybercrime against the women and children in the state.


This campaign was launched by Telangana DGP Mahender Reddy, IPS.


The Women Safety Wing, Telangana police will partner with the legal aid cell of Symbiosis Law College.


Based on a survey by the Telangana police, CybHer has been launched on multiple platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, radio and television.

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STRIVE & SANKALP



Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved two World Bank supported schemes SANKALP & STRIVE under the   Skill India Mission.


Skill Strengthening for Industrial Value Enhancement (STRIVE) project is a World Bank assisted-Government of India project with the objective of improving the relevance and efficiency of skills training provided through Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) and apprenticeships.


It will develop robust mechanism for delivering quality skill development training by strengthening institutions- National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC), State Skill Development Missions (SSDMs), Sector Skill Councils, ITIs and National Skill Development Agency (NSDA) etc


Skills Acquisition and Knowledge Awareness for Livelihood Promotion (SANKALP)


SANKALP was launched on 19th January 2018 as a 6year programme with an objective to set up Trainers and Assessors academies with self-sustainable models


The difference between SANKALP scheme and STRIVE scheme is that SANKALP envisages to get more trainers while STRIVE will incentivize it is to improve overall performance.


16072020 Quiz Key + Notes

1. Malini Parthasarathy has been appointed Chairperson of The Hindu Group Publishing Pvt Ltd . She succeeds after whom?

  1. Shekhar Gupta

  2. Prannoy Roy

  3. Barkha Dutt

  4. N Ram 

Malini Parthasarathy has been unanimously appointed Chairperson of the Board of Directors of The Hindu Group Publications after N. Ram stepped down on attaining the age of 75

THG is owned by Kasturi & Sons Limited.

Narasimhan Ram - Padma Bhushan by India & Sri Lanka Ratna by SL govt.

 Started as weekly in 1878 & became a daily in 1889 in Chennai (Madras).

The Hindu was the first newspaper in India to have a website, launched in 1995.

2. Which is the latest tech company to acquire 7.7% stake in Jio Platforms for Rs.33,737 cr?

  1. Apple 

  2. Microsoft

  3. Facebook

  4. Google

Google is the latest company that has invested $4.5 billion for the 7.73% stake in Reliance Jio.

Other noted investors : Facebook 9.9% ($5.7bn), Qualcomm 0.15% ($97mn), Intel 0.39% ($253mn) 

Microsoft partners with RIL in the foray into cloud services

3. Which Indian company has announced its own developed from scratch 5G technology to be deployed in India by next year 2021? 

  1. Vodafone Idea

  2. Bharti Airtel

  3. Reliance Jio

  4. BSNL

Jio has created a complete 5G solution from scratch using 100 per cent homegrown technologies and solutions at Reliance’s  43rd annual general meeting (AGM). 

4. Which Indian state has been affected by floods due to Brahmaputra flowing  above the Danger mark ?

  1. Assam

  2. Arunachal Pradesh

  3. Manipur

  4. Nagaland

the daily flood report of the Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA)

Assam Chief Minister~ Sarbananda Sonowal (Dr. Syama Prasad Mukherjee award 2020 for Politics)

5. Which group of Nations has committed to the framework for strategic cooperation till 2025, and vowed to cooperate on the response to the pandemic and at UNSC?

  1. OPEC

  2. G7

  3. BIMSTEC

  4. EU

Prime Minister Narendra Modi held talks with European Council President Charles Michel and European Commission President Ursula Von der Leyen via videoconference 

India and the 27-member European Union (EU) will hold the 15th India-EU summit at a gap of more than two years.  Trade and investment issues will be the main focus

EU is India’s largest trading partner.

Talks on Free Trade Agreement, FTA, officially called broad-based Bilateral Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA) was proposed in 2007 but suspended in 2013.

EU noted that India was more ‘protectionist’, with “Make in India” & “Atma Nirbhar Bharat”

6. Which State is planting saplings and has included medicinal plants on 16 July 2020 this year for the Celebrations of Harela 2020  ? 

  1. Uttar Pradesh

  2. Uttarakhand 

  3. Jharkhand

  4. Bihar

Harela is a Hindu festival celebrated basically in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand state of India and some regions of Himachal Pradesh, celebrated thrice a year. 

Shravan Harela  is celebrated on July 16, marks onset of Shravan or Monsoon.

Chief Minister of Uttarakhand- Trivendra Singh Rawat

7. India is planning to enhance its surveillance capabilities and firepower by placing orders for Heron surveillance drones and Spike anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM)from which country ? 

  1. US

  2. France

  3. Israel 

  4. UAE

DAC has approved the Army‘s decision to place repeat orders for 72,400 SIG-716 assault rifles from Sig Sauer of the U.S. and 12 launchers and around 250 missiles of Spike Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGM) from Israel.

Army is also looking to procure additional Heron Unmanned Aerial vehicles (UAV) and portable air defence systems

Indian Army could also acquire close quarter battle (CQB) carbines, manufactured by a UAE firm Caracal International, as L1 bidder 


8. The Indian Air Force is working to upgrade and equip its fleet of Heron Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with missiles under a top secret and classified programme code named

  1. Project Platina

  2. Project Cheetah

  3. Smiling Buddha

  4. Operation Shakti

Project Cheetah - inducting an armed version of the UAV spearheaded by Indian air force 

Project Platina - Maharashtra Govt’s plasma therapy trial for COVID-19 patients

Smiling Buddha -assigned code name of India's first successful nuclear bomb test on 18 May 1974(Pokhran 1)

Operation Shakti -conducted in 1998 was also called Pokhran II ,was a series of 5 tests of nuclear bombs, led by APJ Abdul Kalam

9. Which of the following dates is celebrated as World Youth skill day, celebrated to develop skilled youth, and tackling rising youth unemployment? 

  1. 15th July

  2. 14th July

  3. 13th July

  4. 16th July

WYSD is an event recognized by the United Nations and is celebrated on July 15 every year. It was designated by the General Assembly (UNGA) in 2014.

‘Skill, re-skill, upskill’: PM Modi addressed on 5th anniversary of Skill India Mission to stay relevant on World Youth Skills Day

10. Under “Skill India Mission”, 723  model and aspirational skill centres known as Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendras (PMKK) have been established in the country till January 2020, by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship. This comes under 

  1. PM KISAN

  2. PM SVAnidhi

  3. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)

  4. Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana.

The Union government had in 2016 approved ₹12,000 crore for PMKVY with a target to train 10 million people by 31 March 2020. Skill ministry claims that 9.2 million people have been trained. 

Under guidelines of PMKVY 2016-20, there are provisions for involvement/consultation of public representatives including MLAs/MPs for skill activities such as kaushal melas, rozgar melas, RPL’s camp inauguration, etc.

Union minister of skill development and entrepreneurship, Mahendra Nath Pandey said Next phase of India’s skill programme to focus on quality, states’ role

11.Which medical journal report  for India, projects a peak population of 1.6 billion in 2048, up from 1.38 billion in 2017 and by 2100, and it  is projected to decline by 32% to 1.09 billion?

  1. British Medical Journal 

  2. The National Medical Journal of India

  3. The Lancet

  4. Journal  Of American Medical Association (JAMA)

The study, led by a team of researchers at University of Washington’s Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), analyzed population trends in 195 countries. 

It used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 to model future population in various scenarios as a function of fertility, migration, and mortality rates.

12. A video message  was sent to 2.5 million cell phones in rural West Bengal containing the 2.5­minute clip, delivered by Nobel Laureate, on prevention of COVID­19, which encouraged reporting symptoms to frontline health workers, not to leave villages and improve hygiene. Who was the person in the video clip?

  1. Amartya Sen

  2. Abhijit Banerjee

  3. Malala Y

  4. Barack Obama 

A video message by Nobel Laureate Abhijit Banerjee on prevention of COVID­19 has generated a positive response,are the findings of a working paper by Professor Banerjee, economist EstherDuflo (who shared the 2019 Economics Nobel with him)and others published by the National Bureau of Economic Research, an American nonprofit research organization

13. Which annual flagship report jointly prepared by FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO says that the world is not on track to meet the goal of zero hunger by 2030

  1. State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) 2020

  2. The Lancet

  3. The Global Report on Food Crises

  4. 2020 Global Food Policy.

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020 (SOFI 2020) report presents the most recent and authoritative estimates of the extent of hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition around the world. This year, the report includes a special focus on transforming food systems for affordable healthy diets.

14. Which country is projected, by The Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington in The Lancet, to have continued population growth through 2100 and was expected to be the second most populous country by then .

  1. US

  2. Pakistan 

  3. Nigeria

  4. India

According to the new Lancet study, the population of sub-Saharan Africa is expected to treble in size to more than three billion people by 2100.

Nigeria will become the world's second most populous country, with 791 million people, it says.

15. Which country is the first to complete early phase human trials of a potential new vaccine to stop Covid-19, developed by Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology?

  1. Brazil

  2. India

  3. Russia

  4. China 

Russia has become the first nation to complete clinical trials of Covid-19 vaccine on humans, and the results have proven the medication's effectiveness.

Russia had allowed clinical trials of two forms of a potential Covid-19 vaccine developed by the Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology on June 18.

Chief researcher Elena Smolyarchuk, Head of the  Center for Clinical Research on Medications at Sechenov University, told that the human trials for the vaccine have been completed at the university,


Current Affairs Daily Quiz, December 9, 2020

  Q1 . Which of the following are set to become Olympic sports , according to International Olympic Committee? Skateboarding Sport climbing ...